One of the rules of the Shari`ah is that when full determination is accompanied by the ability to carry out the act or its preliminaries, in terms of reward and punishment, the individual takes the same status of the one who actually carries out the act.   [Tariq al-Hijratayn, Ibn al-Qayyim (p. 532)]

One of the rules of the Shari`ah is that when full determination is accompanied by the ability to carry out the act or its preliminaries, in terms of reward and punishment, the individual takes the same status of the one who actually carries out the act.   [Tariq al-Hijratayn, Ibn al-Qayyim (p. 532)]